Digital habits
Five steps to check an online claim
By Rushikesh Murlidhar Walke
A message on your phone can look convincing without telling the whole story. Before passing it on, take a moment to find out where the claim came from.
1. Identify the exact claim
Instead of asking whether an entire message is true or false, write down one specific claim. If it says “this rule starts today,” note the name of the rule and the date separately.
2. Find the original source and date
Old news can circulate again as if it were new. Look for the relevant organisation’s official website, original document, or first announcement. A name or logo in a screenshot is not enough to establish its source.
3. Look for an independent reference
Several websites repeating the same words may all be relying on one source. Look for a separate, credible reference and compare the dates and details.
4. Check the context of photos and videos
A real photo can be presented with the wrong location or year. Compare visible place names, signs, and language with the original upload and its date. A visual clue can help your search without proving the claim on its own.
5. Leave room for uncertainty
If you cannot find enough evidence, mark the claim as “not yet verified.” You do not need to reach an immediate conclusion or share uncertain information as a fact.